United
Nations Environment Programme
Ozone
Secretariat
Ozone Day 2004
THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
MESSAGE ON THE INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE PRESERVATION OF THE OZONE LAYER
16 September 2004 The theme of this year's observance of the International
Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is "Save our Sky: Ozone Friendly
Planet, Our Target".
When the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was signed
in Montreal 17 years ago, it was not at all clear that it would be possible
to phase out ozone-depleting substances within the short period envisaged by
the agreement. Today, more than 90 per cent of the global production and consumption
of those substances has indeed been phased out. Moreover, consistent progress
is being made towards reducing and eliminating any remaining production and
consumption. I congratulate all parties to the Montreal Protocol for this remarkable
success.
However, there are still some challenges to overcome before the job is complete,
among them:
* Achieving, by 1 January 2005, a 50 per cent reduction in the consumption
of some ozone-depleting substances in developing countries. Some of them may
not meet this target and will require additional financial and technical assistance.
* Phasing out the production and consumption of methyl bromide. As of next
year, this will be banned in the developed countries, except for quantities
approved by the parties to the Montreal Protocol for critical uses, mainly in
the field of agriculture.
* Phasing out chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) used in medical "inhalers"
for treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. This has
proved to be slow and difficult, even though there are alternatives to CFCs.
This suggests the need to continue raising public awareness about ozone-friendly
products, and for international cooperation in making them available.
* Cracking down on the illegal trade in ozone-depleting substances, and on
unauthorized production and consumption.
Recent findings indicate that the rate of ozone layer depletion in the stratosphere
is declining, and we are now seeing the first signs of the recovery of the ozone
layer. At the same time, these same scientists are warning that the ozone layer
will remain particularly vulnerable during the next decade or so.
On this International Day, let us strengthen our commitment to the full compliance
with the Montreal Protocol by developed and developing countries alike. And
let us hope that the enormous gains that have been made under this agreement
will inspire the parties to other multilateral environmental agreements to implement
those obligations as well.