 |
United
Nations Environment Programme |
Status of Ratification
Ratification of Montreal Protocol by Countries
| Country Name | Date of Ratification** | Type* |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 17 Jun 2004 | (Ac) |
| Albania | 8 Oct 1999 | (Ac) |
| Algeria | 20 Oct 1992 | (Ac) |
| Andorra | 26 Jan 2009 | (Ac) |
| Angola | 17 May 2000 | (Ac) |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 3 Dec 1992 | (Ac) |
| Argentina | 18 Sep 1990 | (R) |
| Armenia | 1 Oct 1999 | (Ac) |
| Australia | 19 May 1989 | (R) |
| Austria | 3 May 1989 | (R) |
| Azerbaijan | 12 Jun 1996 | (Ac) |
| Bahamas | 4 May 1993 | (Ac) |
| Bahrain | 27 Apr 1990 | (Ac) |
| Bangladesh | 2 Aug 1990 | (Ac) |
| Barbados | 16 Oct 1992 | (Ac) |
| Belarus | 31 Oct 1988 | (At) |
| Belgium | 30 Dec 1988 | (R) |
| Belize | 9 Jan 1998 | (Ac) |
| Benin | 1 Jul 1993 | (Ac) |
| Bhutan | 23 Aug 2004 | (Ac) |
| Bolivia | 3 Oct 1994 | (Ac) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 Sep 1993 | (Sc) |
| Botswana | 4 Dec 1991 | (Ac) |
| Brazil | 19 Mar 1990 | (Ac) |
| Brunei Darussalam | 27 May 1993 | (Ac) |
| Bulgaria | 20 Nov 1990 | (Ac) |
| Burkina Faso | 20 Jul 1989 | (R) |
| Burundi | 6 Jan 1997 | (Ac) |
| Cambodia | 27 Jun 2001 | (Ac) |
| Cameroon | 30 Aug 1989 | (Ac) |
| Canada | 30 Jun 1988 | (R) |
| Cape Verde | 31 Jul 2001 | (Ac) |
| Central African Republic | 29 Mar 1993 | (Ac) |
| Chad | 7 Jun 1994 | (R) |
| Chile | 26 Mar 1990 | (R) |
| China | 14 Jun 1991 | (Ac) |
| Colombia | 6 Dec 1993 | (Ac) |
| Comoros | 31 Oct 1994 | (Ac) |
| Congo | 16 Nov 1994 | (Ac) |
| Cook Islands | 22 Dec 2003 | (Ac) |
| Costa Rica | 30 Jul 1991 | (Ac) |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 5 Apr 1993 | (Ac) |
| Croatia | 21 Sep 1992 | (Sc) |
| Cuba | 14 Jul 1992 | (Ac) |
| Cyprus | 28 May 1992 | (Ac) |
| Czech Republic | 1 Jan 1993 | (Sc) |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 24 Jan 1995 | (Ac) |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 30 Nov 1994 | (Ac) |
| Denmark | 16 Dec 1988 | (R) |
| Djibouti | 30 Jul 1999 | (Ac) |
| Dominica | 31 Mar 1993 | (Ac) |
| Dominican Republic | 18 May 1993 | (Ac) |
| Ecuador | 30 Apr 1990 | (Ac) |
| Egypt | 2 Aug 1988 | (R) |
| El Salvador | 2 Oct 1992 | (Ac) |
| Equatorial Guinea | 6 Sep 2006 | (Ac) |
| Eritrea | 10 Mar 2005 | (Ac) |
| Estonia | 17 Oct 1996 | (Ac) |
| Ethiopia | 11 Oct 1994 | (Ac) |
| European Union | 16 Dec 1988 | (Ap) |
| Fiji | 23 Oct 1989 | (Ac) |
| Finland | 23 Dec 1988 | (R) |
| France | 28 Dec 1988 | (Ap) |
| Gabon | 9 Feb 1994 | (Ac) |
| Gambia | 25 Jul 1990 | (Ac) |
| Georgia | 21 Mar 1996 | (Ac) |
| Germany | 16 Dec 1988 | (R) |
| Ghana | 24 Jul 1989 | (R) |
| Greece | 29 Dec 1988 | (R) |
| Grenada | 31 Mar 1993 | (Ac) |
| Guatemala | 7 Nov 1989 | (Ac) |
| Guinea | 25 Jun 1992 | (Ac) |
| Guinea-Bissau | 12 Nov 2002 | (Ac) |
| Guyana | 12 Aug 1993 | (Ac) |
| Haiti | 29 Mar 2000 | (Ac) |
| Holy See | 5 May 2008 | (Ac) |
| Honduras | 14 Oct 1993 | (Ac) |
| Hungary | 20 Apr 1989 | (Ac) |
| Iceland | 29 Aug 1989 | (Ac) |
| India | 19 Jun 1992 | (Ac) |
| Indonesia | 26 Jun 1992 | (R) |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 3 Oct 1990 | (Ac) |
| Iraq | 25 Jun 2008 | (Ac) |
| Ireland | 16 Dec 1988 | (R) |
| Israel | 30 Jun 1992 | (R) |
| Italy | 16 Dec 1988 | (R) |
| Jamaica | 31 Mar 1993 | (Ac) |
| Japan | 30 Sep 1988 | (At) |
| Jordan | 31 May 1989 | (Ac) |
| Kazakhstan | 26 Aug 1998 | (Ac) |
| Kenya | 9 Nov 1988 | (R) |
| Kiribati | 7 Jan 1993 | (Ac) |
| Kuwait | 23 Nov 1992 | (Ac) |
| Kyrgyzstan | 31 May 2000 | (Ac) |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | 21 Aug 1998 | (Ac) |
| Latvia | 28 Apr 1995 | (Ac) |
| Lebanon | 31 Mar 1993 | (Ac) |
| Lesotho | 25 Mar 1994 | (Ac) |
| Liberia | 15 Jan 1996 | (Ac) |
| Libya | 11 Jul 1990 | (Ac) |
| Liechtenstein | 8 Feb 1989 | (Ac) |
| Lithuania | 18 Jan 1995 | (Ac) |
| Luxembourg | 17 Oct 1988 | (R) |
| Madagascar | 7 Nov 1996 | (Ac) |
| Malawi | 9 Jan 1991 | (Ac) |
| Malaysia | 29 Aug 1989 | (Ac) |
| Maldives | 16 May 1989 | (R) |
| Mali | 28 Oct 1994 | (Ac) |
| Malta | 29 Dec 1988 | (R) |
| Marshall Islands | 11 Mar 1993 | (Ac) |
| Mauritania | 26 May 1994 | (Ac) |
| Mauritius | 18 Aug 1992 | (Ac) |
| Mexico | 31 Mar 1988 | (At) |
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | 6 Sep 1995 | (Ac) |
| Monaco | 12 Mar 1993 | (Ac) |
| Mongolia | 7 Mar 1996 | (Ac) |
| Montenegro | 23 Oct 2006 | (Sc) |
| Morocco | 28 Dec 1995 | (R) |
| Mozambique | 9 Sep 1994 | (Ac) |
| Myanmar | 24 Nov 1993 | (Ac) |
| Namibia | 20 Sep 1993 | (Ac) |
| Nauru | 12 Nov 2001 | (Ac) |
| Nepal | 6 Jul 1994 | (Ac) |
| Netherlands | 16 Dec 1988 | (At) |
| New Zealand | 21 Jul 1988 | (R) |
| Nicaragua | 5 Mar 1993 | (Ac) |
| Niger | 9 Oct 1992 | (Ac) |
| Nigeria | 31 Oct 1988 | (Ac) |
| Niue | 22 Dec 2003 | (Ac) |
| Norway | 24 Jun 1988 | (R) |
| Oman | 30 Jun 1999 | (Ac) |
| Pakistan | 18 Dec 1992 | (Ac) |
| Palau | 29 May 2001 | (Ac) |
| Panama | 3 Mar 1989 | (R) |
| Papua New Guinea | 27 Oct 1992 | (Ac) |
| Paraguay | 3 Dec 1992 | (Ac) |
| Peru | 31 Mar 1993 | (Ac) |
| Philippines | 17 Jul 1991 | (R) |
| Poland | 13 Jul 1990 | (Ac) |
| Portugal | 17 Oct 1988 | (R) |
| Qatar | 22 Jan 1996 | (Ac) |
| Republic of Korea | 27 Feb 1992 | (Ac) |
| Republic of Moldova | 24 Oct 1996 | (Ac) |
| Romania | 27 Jan 1993 | (Ac) |
| Russian Federation | 10 Nov 1988 | (At) |
| Rwanda | 11 Oct 2001 | (Ac) |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 10 Aug 1992 | (Ac) |
| Saint Lucia | 28 Jul 1993 | (Ac) |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2 Dec 1996 | (Ac) |
| Samoa | 21 Dec 1992 | (Ac) |
| San Marino | 23 Apr 2009 | (Ac) |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 19 Nov 2001 | (Ac) |
| Saudi Arabia | 1 Mar 1993 | (Ac) |
| Senegal | 6 May 1993 | (R) |
| Serbia | 12 Mar 2001 | (Sc) |
| Seychelles | 6 Jan 1993 | (Ac) |
| Sierra Leone | 29 Aug 2001 | (Ac) |
| Singapore | 5 Jan 1989 | (Ac) |
| Slovakia | 28 May 1993 | (Sc) |
| Slovenia | 6 Jul 1992 | (Sc) |
| Solomon Islands | 17 Jun 1993 | (Ac) |
| Somalia | 1 Aug 2001 | (Ac) |
| South Africa | 15 Jan 1990 | (Ac) |
| South Sudan | 12 Jan 2012 | (Ac) |
| Spain | 16 Dec 1988 | (R) |
| Sri Lanka | 15 Dec 1989 | (Ac) |
| Sudan | 29 Jan 1993 | (Ac) |
| Suriname | 14 Oct 1997 | (Ac) |
| Swaziland | 10 Nov 1992 | (Ac) |
| Sweden | 29 Jun 1988 | (R) |
| Switzerland | 28 Dec 1988 | (R) |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 12 Dec 1989 | (Ac) |
| Tajikistan | 7 Jan 1998 | (Ac) |
| Thailand | 7 Jul 1989 | (R) |
| The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | 10 Mar 1994 | (Sc) |
| Timor-Leste | 16 Sep 2009 | (Ac) |
| Togo | 25 Feb 1991 | (R) |
| Tonga | 29 Jul 1998 | (Ac) |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 28 Aug 1989 | (Ac) |
| Tunisia | 25 Sep 1989 | (Ac) |
| Turkey | 20 Sep 1991 | (Ac) |
| Turkmenistan | 18 Nov 1993 | (Ac) |
| Tuvalu | 15 Jul 1993 | (Ac) |
| Uganda | 15 Sep 1988 | (R) |
| Ukraine | 20 Sep 1988 | (At) |
| United Arab Emirates | 22 Dec 1989 | (Ac) |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 16 Dec 1988 | (R) |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 16 Apr 1993 | (Ac) |
| United States of America | 21 Apr 1988 | (R) |
| Uruguay | 8 Jan 1991 | (Ac) |
| Uzbekistan | 18 May 1993 | (Ac) |
| Vanuatu | 21 Nov 1994 | (Ac) |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 6 Feb 1989 | (R) |
| Viet Nam | 26 Jan 1994 | (Ac) |
| Yemen | 21 Feb 1996 | (Ac) |
| Zambia | 24 Jan 1990 | (Ac) |
| Zimbabwe | 3 Nov 1992 | (Ac) |
Notes:
* R: Ratification / Ac: Accession / At: Acceptance / Ap: Approval / Sc: Succession
** Entry into force (E.I.F.) is after ninety days following the date of ratification/accession/acceptance/approval for new Parties after the treaty enters into force.
E.I.F. for Montreal Protocol = 1.1.1989
