Report Of The Fifth Conference Of Parties To The Vienna Convention

Distr.
GENERAL

UNEP/OzL.Conv.5/6

20 December 1999

ORIGINAL: ENGLISH

CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES TO THE
VIENNA CONVENTION FOR THE
PROTECTION OF THE OZONE
LAYER
Fifth meeting
Beijing, 29 November-3 December 1999

REPORT OF THE FIFTH MEETING OF THE CONFERENCE OF
THE PARTIES TO THE VIENNA CONVENTION FOR THE
PROTECTION OF THE OZONE LAYER

Introduction

1. The fifth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer was held at the Beijing International Conference Centre from 29 November to 3 December 1999.

2. The meeting was held jointly with the Eleventh Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

I. OPENING OF THE MEETING

3. As the meeting was held jointly with the Eleventh Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol, under a single agenda for both meetings, the report on the opening of the meeting is contained in the report of the Eleventh Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (UNEP/OzL.Pro.11/10).

II. ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS

A. Attendance

4. The list of participants attending the combined fifth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Vienna Convention and the Eleventh Meeting of the Parties may be found in the relevant paragraphs of the report of the Eleventh Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol (UNEP/OzL.Pro.11/10).

B. Election of officers

5. In accordance with rule 21, paragraph 1, of the rules of procedure, the following officers were elected, by acclamation, at the opening session of the high-level segment of the joint meeting:

President: Mr. Fabio Fajardo-Moros (Cuba)
(Latin American and Caribbean group)

Vice-Presidents: Ms. Toure Idiatou Camara (Guinea)
(African group)

Mr. Choi Jai-Chul (Republic of Korea)
(Asian and Pacific group)

Mr. Blaise Horisberger (Switzerland)
(Western European and others group)

Rapporteur: Ms. Marija Teriosina (Lithuania)
(Eastern European group)

C. Adoption of the agenda

6. The agenda for the fifth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Vienna Convention and the Eleventh Meeting of the Parties may be found in the report of the Eleventh Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol (UNEP/OzL.Pro.11/10).

E. Credentials of representatives

7. The report on the credentials of representatives to the fifth meeting of the Vienna Convention may be found in the report of the Eleventh Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol (UNEP/OzL.Pro.11/10).

III. SUBSTANTIVE MATTERS

8. As the combined meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Vienna Convention and the Eleventh Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol followed a single agenda, the report of the deliberations under the substantive items of the agenda may be found in the report of the Eleventh Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol (UNEP/OzL.Pro.11/10).

9. The Conference of the Parties adopted a number of decisions, on the basis of the draft decisions submitted by the technical segment of the combined meeting. The text of the decisions, as adopted by consensus, is contained in chapter IV below.

IV. ADOPTION OF DECISIONS

A. Decisions adopted by the Conference of the Parties at its fifth meeting

The Fifth Conference of the Parties decides:

Decision V/1. Adjustments and amendments to the Montreal Protocol

1. To note the adjustments and Amendment to the Montreal Protocol that were adopted by the Ninth Meeting of Parties to the Montreal Protocol, held in Montreal from 15 to 17 September 1997, and that the adjustments relating to control measures in Annex A, Annex B and Annex E of the Montreal Protocol entered into force on 5 June 1998 and the Amendment entered into force on 10 November 1999 for Parties that ratified the Amendment;

2. To urge all States that have not already ratified the Vienna Convention, the Montreal Protocol and the London, Copenhagen and Montreal Amendments, to do so expeditiously. Universal participation is necessary to ensure the protection of the ozone layer;


Decision V/2. Reports of the three assessment panels

1. To take note, with appreciation, of the reports of the Scientific, Environmental Effects and Technology and Economic Assessment Panels and the Technical Options Committees;

2. To acknowledge and encourage the collaboration of the Assessment Panels with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the International Civil Aviation Organization;

3. To acknowledge the important role played by the Scientific Assessment Panel in coordinating its report and the contributions by the World Meteorological Organization, the national agencies and international organizations to the preparation of the report;

 Decision V/3. Recommendations of the fourth meeting of the Ozone Research Managers

1. To take note of the report of the fourth meeting of the Ozone Research Managers;

2. To endorse the recommendations of the fourth meeting of the Ozone Research Managers, as contained in the report WMO/UNEP, Report of the fourth meeting of the Ozone Research Managers, WMO Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Report No. 45 to the fifth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Vienna Convention;

3. To request all Parties:

(a) To continue to maintain instruments and develop the monitoring, calibration and archiving of measurements of stratospheric and tropospheric ozone, including measurements of vertical ozone profiles and of other trace species and aerosols that are essential and to pursue the development and implementation of new observational capabilities such as aircraft and satellite-based measurements hand-in-hand with an accelerated programme for ground-based instrument calibration;

(b) To expand the ground-based ozone stations, especially in the continental part of Asia (e.g., Siberia), as well as in the Caribbean and Central American region;

(c) To increase investigation and quantification of stratospheric and tropospheric processes through routine monitoring and experimental campaigns in order to understand current changes and to further develop and implement predictions of stratospheric change both for the short and long term;

(d) To continue giving high priority to research into the interactions between ozone and climate and into the impact of aircraft emissions on ozone;

(e) To request the World Meteorological Organization to continue to work towards improving the quality and compatibility of UV-B measurements and their archiving;

(f) To enhance substantially research on the effects of ultraviolet radiation (UV-B), and efforts to monitor such effects;

(g) To request the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme to pursue ways of enhancing training and baseline monitoring of ozone and UV-B radiation, and related research in developing countries, bearing in mind that these goals can only be accomplished with assistance from international funding organizations such as the Global Environment Facility and with the direct support of the Parties to the Convention to such programmes through the appropriate mechanisms;

 Decision V/4. Financial report and budgets 1. To note with appreciation the exemplary financial management by the Secretariat over many years;

2. To take note of the financial report on the Trust Fund for the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer for expenditures of the first year of the biennium 1998-1999, as contained in document UNEP/OzL.Conv.5/5;

3. To approve the budgets of $370,590 for 2000, $370,590 for 2001, $1,207,991 for 2002 and the proposed budget of $370,590 for 2003, as set out in annex I to the report of the fifth meeting of the Conference of the Parties;

4. To urge all Parties to pay their outstanding contributions promptly and also to pay their future contributions promptly and in full, in accordance with the formula for contributions by Parties, as set out in annex II to the report of the fourth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (UNEP/OzL.Conv.4/6), for the year 2000, and in annex II to the report of the fifth meeting of the Conference of the Parties, for the year 2001;

5. To draw down an amount of $75,000 from the unspent balance for the purpose of reducing it, thereby ensuring that the contributions to be paid by the Parties amount to $295,590 for 2000, $295,590 for 2001, $1,132,991 for 2002 and $295,590 for 2003;

 6. To review the status of reserves in the Meeting of the Parties in the year 2002;

Decision V/5. Sixth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Vienna
Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

1. To convene the sixth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Vienna Convention in 2002 in conjunction with the Fourteenth Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol. B. Comments made at the time of the adoption of the decsions

10. Following the adoption of decision V/3, on recommendations of the fourth meeting of the Ozone Research Managers, the representative of Canada said that his country actively supported the recommendations of the fourth meeting of the Ozone Research Managers. In particular, Canada enthusiastically supported the recommendation for the submission of quality controlled data on total ozone and ultraviolet radiation within two months to the WMO World Ozone and Ultraviolet Data Centre in Toronto. Canada urged all managers of ozone and ultraviolet observing stations to submit their data in a timely manner so that research into trends, models and other studies could be carried out to the benefit of all nations.

V. DATE AND VENUE OF THE SIXTH MEETING

11. In accordance with decision V/5 of the fifth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Vienna Convention and the decision of the Bureau, the Conference agreed to hold its sixth meeting in 2002 in conjunction with the Fourteenth Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol.

VI. ADOPTION OF THE REPORT

12. The present report was adopted on the basis of the draft report submitted to the meeting.

VII. CLOSURE OF THE MEETING

13. Following the customary exchange of courtesies, the President declared the combined meeting of the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol closed at 10 p.m. on Friday, 3 December 1999.

Annex I

TRUST FUND FOR THE VIENNA CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE OZONE LAYER

Budgets for the years 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003
 
       
w/m
2000 (US$)
w/m
2001 (US$)
w/m
2002 (US$)
w/m
2003 (US$)
10
PROJECT PERSONNEL COMPONENT
                
  1100
Project personnel
                
    1101 Executive Secretary (D-2) (shared with the Montreal Protocol, MP)
6 
73,229 
6 
75,060 
6 
76,936 
6 
78,860 
    1104 Programme Officer (Science) (P-5) (shared with MP)
6 
71,075 
6 
72,852 
6 
74,673 
6 
76,540 
    1105
Administrative Officer (P-4) (paid by UNEP)
0 
  
0 
  
0 
  
0 
  1199
Sub-total
  
144,304 
  
147,912 
  
151,609 
  
155,400 
  1300
Administrative Support
                
    1301 Administrative Assistant (G-7)
6 
10,230 
6 
10,230 
6 
9,981 
6 
10,230 
    1303 Programme Assistant (G-6)  
18,307 
  
18,307 
  
17,861 
  
18,307 
    1304 Personal Assistant (G-6)
6 
9,154 
6 
9,154 
6 
8,930 
6 
9,154 
    1305 Programme Assistant (G-6)
6 
9,154 
6 
9,154 
6 
8,930 
6 
9,154 
    1322 Preparatory and Parties meetings  
0 
  
0 
  
215,378 
  
0 
    1324 Meetings of the Bureau  
0 
  
0 
  
21,538 
  
0 
    1327
Meeting of the Ozone Research Managers
0 
  
0 
  
26,922 
  
0 
    1328
Promotion activities for the protection of the Ozone Layer
7,500 
  
11,546 
  
7,997 
  
10,058 
  1399
Sub-total
  
54,345 
  
58,391 
  
317,537 
  
56,903 
  1600
Travel on Official Business
                
    1601 Staff travel on official business  
26,153 
  
16,153 
  
43,076 
  
16,153 
  1699
Sub-total
  
26,153 
  
16,153 
  
43,076 
  
16,153 
1999
COMPONENT TOTAL
  
224,802 
  
222,456 
  
512,222 
  
228,456 
30
MEETING/PARTICIPATION COMPONENT
                
 
3300
Participation Costs of Developing Countries
            
    3302 Preparatory and Parties meetings  
0 
  
0 
  
193,840 
  
0 
    3304 Bureau meetings  
0 
  
0 
  
19,384 
  
0 
    3307
Meeting of Ozone Research Managers
0 
  
0 
  
193,840 
  
0 
  3399
Sub-total
  
0 
  
0 
  
407,064 
  
0 
3999
COMPONENT TOTAL
  
0 
  
0 
  
407,064 
  
0 
40
EQUIPMENT AND PREMISES COMPONENT
                
  4100
Expendable Equipment (items under $1,500)
            
    4101
Miscellaneous expendables (shared with MP)
10,461 
  
8,000 
  
8,500 
  
9,000 
  4199
Sub-total
  
10,461 
  
8,000 
  
8,500 
  
9,000 
  4200
Non-Expendable Equipment
                
    4201
Personal computers and accessories
3,152 
  
5,000 
  
6,000 
  
7,000 
    4202 Portable computers  
4,843 
  
4,000 
  
4,500 
  
5,000 
    4203
Other office machines (server, fax, scanner, etc.)
6,461 
  
7,500 
  
8,000 
  
8,500 
    4204 Photocopiers*  
10,000 
  
18,000 
  
0 
  
0 
  4299
Sub-total
  
24,456 
  
34,500 
  
18,500 
  
20,500 
  4300
Premises
                
    4301
Rental of office premises (shared with MP)
15,275 
  
13,000 
  
13,500 
  
14,000 
  4399
Sub-total
  
15,275 
  
13,000 
  
13,500 
  
14,000 
4999
COMPONENT TOTAL
  
50,192 
  
55,500 
  
40,500 
  
43,500 
50
MISCELLANEOUS COMPONENT
                
  5100
Operation and Maintenance of Equipment
              
    5101
Maintenance of equipment and others (shared with MP)
5,253 
  
7,000 
  
7,000 
  
7,000 
  5199
Sub-total
  
5,253 
  
7,000 
  
7,000 
  
7,000 
  5200
Reporting Costs
                
    5201 Reporting  
10,923 
  
7,000 
  
7,500 
  
8,000 
    5202
Reporting (Ozone Research Managers meeting report)
0 
  
0 
  
5,253 
  
0 
  5299
Sub-total
  
10,923 
  
7,000 
  
12,753 
  
8,000 
  5300
Sundry
                
    5301 Communications  
20,230 
  
22,000 
  
23,000 
  
24,000 
    5302 Freight charges (documents)  
10,825 
  
10,000 
  
20,000 
  
12,000 
    5304 Others  
5,731 
  
4,000 
  
5,000 
  
5,000 
  5399
Sub-total
  
36,786 
  
36,000 
  
48,000 
  
41,000 
  5400
Hospitality
                
    5401 Hospitality  
0 
  
0 
  
10,506 
  
0 
 
5499
Sub-total
  
0 
  
0 
  
10,506 
  
0 
5999
COMPONENT TOTAL
  
52,962 
  
50,000 
  
78,259 
  
56,000 
99
TOTAL DIRECT PROJECT COST
  
327,956 
  
327,956 
  
1,038,045 
  
327,956 
 
Programme support costs (13%)
  
42,634 
  
42,634 
  
134,946 
  
42,634 
 
Contingency
  
0 
  
0 
  
35,000 
  
0 
 
GRAND TOTAL (inclusive of programme support costs)
370,590 
  
370,590 
  
1,207,991 
  
370,590 
 
Contribution from Reserve
  
75,000 
  
75,000 
  
75,000 
  
75,000 
 
Contribution to be paid by the Parties
  
295,590 
  
295,590 
  
1,132,991 
  
295,590 
                       
                       
*
The amount allocated can be used in the year 2000.
            
                       
                       

EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE PROPOSED 2001, 2002 AND 2003 BUDGETS FOR THE TRUST FUND FOR THE VIENNA CONVENTION

General:

? All figures are in US dollars (US$).
 
Budget line
 Comment
1100 and 1300 The classification of posts of the Secretariat by UNEP is governed by the regulations of the United Nations. The Meetings of the Parties sanction the number and type of posts and make financial provision for posts as classified when they make the budget decisions.
1322-1327 Necessary funds may be transferred from the conference-servicing budget lines (1322-1327) should such services be required to be rendered either by individual consultancies or corporate contracts. The total cost of organizing the meeting should not, however, exceed the amounts agreed in this budget.

The conference-servicing costs have been based on the following assumptions:

(a) 1322: The Meeting of the Conference of the Parties and its preparatory meeting for 2002 will be held in Nairobi using six languages. When meetings are not held in Nairobi, the incremental cost will be paid by the host Government.

(b) 1324: One Bureau meeting is scheduled for 2002.

(c) 1327: One meeting of the Ozone Research Managers will be held in 2002, in Geneva.
1600 Travel on official business has been increased in 2002 to cover the cost of organizing the meeting of the Ozone Research Managers in Geneva and the sixth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Vienna Convention.
3300 This item includes assistance to participants. No more than one person?s travel costs are covered for each country and using the most appropriate economical fare and the United Nations per diem allowances.
3307 One Ozone Research Managers meeting will be held in 2002, in Geneva. Funding is reserved for participants from developing countries.

CHECK THAT THESE ARE THE CORRECT [I.E. LATEST] TABLES]
Annex II

TRUST FUND FOR THE VIENNA CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE
OZONE LAYER

Scale of contributions by the Parties for the years 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 based on
the United Nations scale of assessment with no Party paying more than 25 per cent
(in United States dollars)
 
Name of the Party
2000 United Nations scale of assesment
Adjusted United
Nations scales to exclude non-contributors
Adjusted United Nations scales with 25% percentage ceiling considered
Contributions by Parties for the year 2000
Contributions by Parties for the year 2001
Contributions by Parties for the year 2002
Contributions by Parties for the year 2003
Albania
0.003 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Algeria
0.086 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Antigua and Barbuda
0.002 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Argentina
1.103 
1.103 
1.076 
3,182 
3,182 
12,197 
3,182 
Armenia
0.006 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Australia
1.483 
1.483 
1.447 
4,278 
4,278 
16,399 
4,278 
Austria
0.942 
0.942 
0.919 
2,718 
2,718 
10,416 
2,718 
Azerbaijan
0.011 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Bahamas
0.015 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Bahrain
0.017 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Bangladesh
0.010 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Barbados
0.008 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Belarus
0.057 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Belgium
1.104 
1.104 
1.077 
3,185 
3,185 
12,208 
3,185 
Belize
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Benin
0.002 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Bolivia
0.007 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.005 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Botswana
0.010 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Brazil
1.471 
1.471 
1.436 
4,244 
4,244 
16,266 
4,244 
Brunei Darussalam
0.020 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Bulgaria
0.011 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Burkina Faso
0.002 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Burundi
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Cameroon
0.013 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Canada
2.732 
2.732 
2.666 
7,881 
7,881 
30,209 
7,881 
Central African Republic
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Chad
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Chile
0.136 
0.136 
0.133 
392 
392 
1,504 
392 
China
0.995 
0.995 
0.971 
2,870 
2,870 
11,002 
2,870 
Colombia
0.109 
0.109 
0.106 
314 
314 
1,205 
314 
Comoros
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Congo
0.003 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Costa Rica
0.016 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Cote d' Ivoire
0.009 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Croatia
0.030 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Cuba
0.024 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Cyprus
0.034 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Czech Republic
0.107 
0.107 
0.104 
309 
309 
1,183 
309 
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
0.015 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Democratic Republic of Congo
0.007 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Denmark
0.692 
0.692 
0.675 
1,996 
1,996 
7,652 
1,996 
Djibouti
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Dominica
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Dominican Republic
0.015 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Ecuador
0.020 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Egypt
0.065 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
El Salvador
0.012 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Equatorial Guinea
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Estonia
0.012 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Ethiopia
0.006 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
European Community
2.500 
2.500 
2.440 
7,212 
7,212 
27,644 
7,212 
Fiji
0.004 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Finland
0.543 
0.543 
0.530 
1,567 
1,567 
6,004 
1,566 
France
6.545 
6.545 
6.388 
18,881 
18,881 
72,372 
18,881 
Gabon
0.015 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Gambia
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Georgia
0.007 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Germany
9.857 
9.857 
9.620 
28,436 
28,436 
108,995 
28,436 
Ghana
0.007 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Greece
0.351 
0.351 
0.343 
1,013 
1,013 
3,881 
1,013 
Grenada
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Guatemala
0.018 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Guinea
0.003 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Guyana
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Honduras
0.003 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Hungary
0.120 
0.120 
0.117 
346 
346 
1,327 
346 
Iceland
0.032 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
India
0.299 
0.299 
0.292 
863 
863 
3,306 
863 
Indonesia
0.188 
0.188 
0.183 
542 
542 
2,079 
542 
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
0.161 
0.161 
0.157 
465 
465 
1,780 
465 
Ireland
0.224 
0.224 
0.219 
646 
646 
2,477 
646 
Israel
0.350 
0.350 
0.342 
1,010 
1,010 
3,870 
1,010 
Italy
5.437 
5.437 
5.306 
15,685 
15,685 
60,120 
15,685 
Jamaica
0.006 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Japan
20.573 
20.573 
20.079 
59,350 
59,350 
227,488 
59,350 
Jordan
0.006 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Kazakhstan
0.048 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Kenya
0.007 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Kiribati
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Kuwait
0.128 
0.128 
0.125 
369 
369 
1,416 
369 
Lao People's Democratic Republic
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Latvia
0.017 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Lebanon
0.016 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Lesotho
0.002 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Liberia
0.002 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
0.124 
0.124 
0.121 
358 
358 
1,371 
358 
Liechtenstein
0.006 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Lithuania
0.015 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Luxembourg
0.068 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Madagascar
0.003 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Malawi
0.002 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Malaysia
0.183 
0.183 
0.179 
528 
528 
2,024 
528 
Maldives
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Mali
0.002 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Malta
0.014 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Marshall Islands
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Mauritania
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Mauritius
0.009 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Mexico
0.995 
0.995 
0.971 
2,870 
2,870 
11,002 
2,870 
Micronesia (Federated States of)
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Monaco
0.004 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Mongolia
0.002 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Morocco
0.041 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Mozambique
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Myanmar
0.008 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Namibia
0.007 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Nepal
0.004 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Netherlands
1.632 
1.632 
1.593 
4,708 
4,708 
18,046 
4,708 
New Zealand
0.221 
0.221 
0.216 
638 
638 
2,444 
638 
Nicaragua
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Niger
0.002 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Nigeria
0.032 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Norway
0.610 
0.610 
0.595 
1,760 
1,760 
6,745 
1,760 
Oman
0.051 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Pakistan
0.059 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Panama
0.013 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Papua New Guinea
0.007 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Paraguay
0.014 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Peru
0.099 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Philippines
0.081 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Poland
0.196 
0.196 
0.191 
565 
565 
2,167 
565 
Portugal
0.431 
0.431 
0.421 
1,243 
1,243 
4,766 
1,243 
Qatar
0.033 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Republic of Korea
1.006 
1.006 
0.982 
2,902 
2,902 
11,124 
2,902 
Republic of Moldova
0.010 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Romania
0.056 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Russia Federation
1.077 
1.077 
1.051 
3,107 
3,107 
11,909 
3,107 
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Saint Lucia
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Samoa
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Saudia Arabia
0.562 
0.562 
0.548 
1,621 
1,621 
6,215 
1,621 
Senegal
0.006 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Seychelles
0.002 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Singapore
0.179 
0.179 
0.175 
516 
516 
1,979 
516 
Slovakia
0.035 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Slovenia
0.061 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Solomon Islands
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
South Africa
0.366 
0.366 
0.357 
1,056 
1,056 
4,047 
1,056 
Spain
2.591 
2.591 
2.529 
7,475 
7,475 
28,650 
7,475 
Sri Lanka
0.012 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Sudan
0.007 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Suriname
0.004 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Swaziland
0.002 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Sweden
1.079 
1.079 
1.053 
3,113 
3,113 
11,931 
3,113 
Switzerland
1.215 
1.215 
1.186 
3,505 
3,505 
13,435 
3,505 
Syrian Arab Republic
0.064 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Tajikistan
0.004 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Thailand
0.170 
0.170 
0.166 
490 
490 
1,880 
490 
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
0.004 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Togo
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Tonga
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Trinidad and Tobago
0.016 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Tunisia
0.028 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Turkey
0.440 
0.440 
0.429 
1,269 
1,269 
4,865 
1,269 
Turkmenistan
0.006 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Tuvalu
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Uganda
0.004 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Ukraine
0.190 
0.190 
0.185 
548 
548 
2,101 
548 
United Arab Emirates
0.178 
0.178 
0.174 
514 
514 
1,968 
514 
United Kingdom
5.092 
5.092 
4.970 
14,690 
14,690 
56,305 
14,690 
United Republic of Tanzania
0.003 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
United States of America
25.000 
25.000 
25.000 
73,898 
73,898 
283,248 
73,898 
Uruguay
0.048 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Uzbekistan
0.025 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Vanuatu
0.001 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Venezuela
0.160 
0.160 
0.156 
462 
462 
1,769 
462 
Viet Nam
0.007 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Yemen
0.010 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Yugoslavia
0.026 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Zambia
0.002 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Zimbabwe
0.009 
0.000 
0.000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Total
103.648 
101.847 
100.000 
295,590 
295,590 
1,132,991 
295,590