Decision XXXIV/24: Financial reports and budgets for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
Recalling decision XXXIII/14 on financial reports and budgets for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer,
Taking note of the financial report for the Trust Fund for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer for the fiscal year 2021,[1]
Recognizing the voluntary contributions of parties as an essential complement for the effective implementation of the Montreal Protocol,
Welcoming the continued efficient management by the Secretariat of the finances of the Trust Fund for the Montreal Protocol,
Recognizing that the exceptional circumstances arising from the coronavirus disease (COVID‑19) pandemic have resulted in a higher cash balance due to a lower utilization of the budget in 2020 and 2021 and taking this into account with respect to the level of contributions for 2023,
Recognizing also that maintaining the level of contributions at the 2023 level will result in a significant reduction in the cash balance, and that there may be a need to increase the level of contributions in the coming years,
- To request the Executive Secretary to prepare budgets and work programmes for the years 2024 and 2025, based on the projected needs, for two budget scenarios:
- To request the Secretariat to indicate in future financial reports of the Trust Fund the amounts of cash on hand and the status of contributions to the Trust Fund;
- To request the Secretariat to ensure the full utilization of the programme support resources available to it in 2023 and in later years and, where possible, to offset programme support resources against the administrative components of the approved budget;
- To request the Executive Secretary to continue to prepare fact sheets for the presentation of future budgets;
- To request the Executive Secretary to continue to provide regular information on earmarked contributions and to include that information, where relevant, in the budget proposals of the Trust Fund, to enhance transparency with regard to the actual income and expenses of the Trust Fund;
- To request the Executive Secretary to enter into discussions with any party whose contributions have been outstanding for two or more years with a view to finding a way forward, and to report to the Thirty-Fifth Meeting of the Parties on the outcome of those discussions to enable further consideration by the parties of how to address the matter;
- To express its appreciation regarding the fact that a number of parties have paid their contributions for 2022 and prior years, and to urge those parties that have not done so to pay their outstanding contributions promptly and in full and all parties to pay their future contributions promptly and in full;
- To encourage parties and other stakeholders to contribute financially and by other means to assist the members of the three assessment panels and their subsidiary bodies, with a view to ensuring their continued participation in assessment activities under the Montreal Protocol;
- To reaffirm that a working capital reserve shall be maintained at a level of 15 per cent of the annual budget, to be used to meet the final expenditures under the Trust Fund, noting that the working capital reserve shall be set aside from the existing cash balance;
- To authorize the Secretariat to draw down from the cash balance the funds required to cover the shortfall between the level of contributions agreed upon in paragraph 3 of the present decision and the approved budget for 2023 as set out in paragraph 1 of the present decision;
- To approve the contributions to be paid by the parties in the amount of $3,170,390 for 2023 and to take note of the contributions for 2024 as set out in table B of the annex to the present decision;
- To authorize the Executive Secretary, on an exceptional basis, to draw upon the available cash balance for 2022 in an amount of up to $406,235 for specific activities listed in table A of the annex to the present decision, which includes an indicative amount for workshops in 2023, as called for in paragraph 4 (a) of decision XXXIV/6 and paragraph 6 (c) of decision XXXIV/10, provided that the cash balance is not reduced below the working capital reserve;
- To approve the revised budget, including the additional activities of $5,855,129 for 2022 and the budget of $5,729,665 for 2023, and to take note of the indicative budget for 2024, as set out in table A of the annex to the present decision, to be considered further by the Thirty‑Fifth Meeting of the Parties;
- A zero-nominal-growth scenario based on the 2023 approved budget;
- A scenario based on recommended adjustments to the zero-nominal-growth scenario, indicating the added costs or savings related thereto;
- To stress the need to continue to ensure that the budget proposals are realistic and represent the agreed priorities of all parties to help to ensure a sustainable and stable fund and cash balance, including contributions.
Annex to decision XXXIV/24
Table A
Approved revised budget for 2022 and approved budget for 2023, and noted budget for 2024
(United States dollars)
Budget line |
Cost category |
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
|
Approved revised |
Approved |
Zero nominal growth |
Proposed |
||
1100 |
Employee salaries, allowances and benefits |
1 371 985 |
1 725 000 |
1 759 500 |
1 759 500 |
1200 |
Consultants |
80 551 |
85 000 |
85 000 |
85 000 |
1300 |
Meeting costs |
||||
1321 |
Conference services costs: Open–ended Working Group meetings |
649 620 |
730 000 |
610 000 |
610 000 |
1322 |
Conference services costs: preparatory meetings and meetings of the parties |
859 800 |
663 000 |
676 000 |
676 000 |
1323 |
Communication costs of Article 5 assessment panel members and organizational costs of panel meetings |
59 416 |
55 000 |
55 000 |
55 000 |
1324 |
Conference services costs: Bureau meetings |
33 514 |
25 000 |
25 000 |
25 000 |
1325 |
Conference services costs: Implementation Committee meetings |
210 714 |
125 000 |
125 000 |
125 000 |
5401 |
Hospitality |
24 785 |
25 000 |
25 000 |
25 000 |
|
Subtotal: meeting costs |
1 837 849 |
1 623 000 |
1 516 000 |
1 516 000 |
3300 |
Travel of Article 5 parties and experts |
||||
3301 |
Travel of Article 5 parties: assessment panel meetings |
252 648 |
350 000 |
350 000 |
350 000 |
3302 |
Travel of Article 5 parties: preparatory meetings and meetings of the parties |
468 286 |
400 000 |
400 000 |
400 000 |
3303 |
Travel of Article 5 parties: Open-ended Working Group meetings |
430 142 |
365 000 |
365 000 |
365 000 |
3304 |
Travel of Article 5 parties: Bureau meetings |
15 000 |
15 000 |
15 000 |
15 000 |
3305 |
Travel of Article 5 parties: Implementation Committee meetings |
62 802 |
65 000 |
65 000 |
65 000 |
|
Subtotal: travel of Article 5 parties and experts |
1 228 878 |
1 195 000 |
1 195 000 |
1 195 000 |
1600 |
Travel on official business |
||||
1601 |
Staff travel on official business |
219 426 |
95 000 |
30 000 |
180 000 |
1602 |
Conference services staff travel on official business |
13 656 |
15 000 |
– |
15 000 |
Subtotal: travel on official business |
233 082 |
210 000 |
30 000 |
195 000 |
|
4100–5300 |
Other operating costs |
||||
4100 |
Expendable equipment |
4 219 |
15 000 |
7 000 |
15 000 |
4200 |
Non–expendable equipment |
9 895 |
15 000 |
10 000 |
25 000 |
4300 |
Rental of premises |
28 824 |
32 000 |
32 000 |
32 000 |
5100 |
Operation and maintenance of equipment |
9 756 |
20 000 |
20 000 |
20 000 |
5200 |
Reporting costs |
69 986 |
75 000 |
30 500 |
75 000 |
5300 |
Sundry |
15 245 |
20 000 |
– |
20 000 |
|
Subtotal: other operating costs |
137 925 |
177 000 |
99 500 |
187 000 |
5201 |
Public awareness and communication |
57 292 |
55 500 |
25 000 |
65 000 |
Total direct costs |
4 947 562 |
5 070 500 |
4 710 000 |
5 002 500 |
|
|
Programme support costs |
643 183 |
659 165 |
612 300 |
650 325 |
|
Grand total |
5 590 745 |
5 729 665 |
5 322 300 |
5 652 825 |
|
Additional activities funded from the cash balance |
||||
5201–7 |
Communication campaign |
26 312 |
30 000 |
30 000 |
30 000 |
5201–8 |
Digital tools: enhancements |
37 500 |
40 000 |
40 000 |
40 000 |
5201–9 |
Communication toolkit |
7 500 |
|||
5201–10 |
Assessment panel report – design |
2 000 |
|||
5407 |
Temporary Website Officer (P3) |
(8 195) |
|||
5409 |
United Nations Volunteer Science |
18 109 |
|||
5411 |
Registration and contacts management system |
24 800 |
|||
5413 |
Conference services costs and travel of Article 5 parties – Fifth Extraordinary Meeting of the Partis |
135 442 |
|||
3306 |
Conference services costs and travel of Article 5 parties – energy efficiency workshop |
140 000 |
|||
3307 |
Conference services costs and travel of Article 5 parties – institutional processes workshop |
|
140 000 |
|
|
|
Total direct costs – additional activities |
233 968 |
359 500 |
70 000 |
70 000 |
|
Programme support costs |
30 416 |
46 735 |
9 100 |
9 100 |
|
Total additional activities |
264 384 |
406 235 |
79 100 |
79 100 |
|
Grand total |
5 855 129 |
6 135 900 |
5 401 400 |
5 731 925 |
Appendix to table A
Explanatory notes for the 2023 budget of the Trust Fund for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
Cost category |
Budget line |
Notes |
Employee salaries, allowances and benefits |
1100 |
The estimates under this category have been increased by 2 per cent over the approved 2022 budget to allow for inflation. The costs of the existing United Nations volunteers, to support the work of the Secretariat, are included in this category. The category also includes other costs directly related to staff (e.g., medical services, stress counselling, host country services and security). |
Consultants |
1200 |
The estimate for consultants remains at the level of the 2022 approved amount. |
Meeting costs |
1300 |
This category includes venue costs, editing and translation of meeting documents, interpretation during the meeting, report-writing and meeting platform to allow online participation. Conference services staff time and travel costs are also included in this category. |
1321 |
The estimates for the forty-fifth meeting of the Open‑ended Working Group are based on: (a) the quote for the venue received from the International Civil Aviation Organization in Montreal; and (b) the quote for the documentation received from the Division of Conference Services of the United Nations Office at Nairobi. |
|
1322 |
The estimates for the Thirty-Fifth Meeting of the Parties have been increased by $13,000 from the approved 2022 budget. The cost is based on the quote received from the Division of Conference Services of the United Nations Office at Nairobi. As the hosting arrangements are not known at the time of preparing and approving the budget, it is assumed that the meeting will be held at the seat of the Secretariat, Nairobi. |
|
1323 |
Communications and meeting costs for the assessment panels, associated technical options committees and subsidiary bodies are maintained at the level of the 2022 approved amount. The budget is used for the organization of meetings and for an allowance to co-chairs from parties operating under paragraph 1 of Article 5 to cover communication costs related to the work of assessment panels. |
|
1324 |
The budget for the meeting of the Bureau of the Thirty-Fourth Meeting of the Parties is kept at the same level as the 2022 approved amount owing to uncertainty regarding translation and interpretation requirements. |
|
1325 |
The proposed budget for Implementation Committee meetings in 2023 includes the cost of two meetings, one held back to back with the forty‑fifth meeting of the Open‑ended Working Group and the other held back to back with the Thirty-Fifth Meeting of the Parties. The budget amount is kept at the same level as the 2022 approved amount. |
|
5401 |
The hospitality cost covers receptions at the meeting of the Open‑ended Working Group and the Meeting of the Parties and has been maintained at the level of the 2022 approved amount. |
|
Travel of Article 5 parties |
3300 |
The participation of representatives of parties operating under paragraph 1 of Article 5 and countries with economies in transition in various Montreal Protocol meetings is budgeted at $6,500 per representative per meeting calculated on the basis of economy-class fares using the most direct and economical route and United Nations daily subsistence allowances. |
3301 |
The cost of travel by experts to meetings of the assessment panels has been decreased by $30,000, as 2023 is not an assessment year. |
|
3302 |
The cost of travel by representatives to the Thirty-Fifth Meeting of the Parties is kept at the level of the 2022 approved amount. |
|
3303 |
The cost of travel by representatives to the forty-fifth meeting of the Open‑ended Working Group is kept at the level of the 2022 approved amount. |
|
3304 |
Includes the cost of travel of Bureau members to the Bureau meeting and to the Thirty-Fifth Meeting of the Parties, kept at the level of the 2022 approved amount. |
|
3305 |
Includes the cost of travel of Implementation Committee members from Article 5 parties to participate in its seventieth and seventy-first meetings, to be held back to back with the forty-fifth meeting of the Open‑ended Working Group and the Thirty-Fifth Meeting of the Parties, respectively. The budget has been kept at the level of the 2022 approved amount. |
|
Travel on official business |
1600 |
The budget includes travel by Secretariat staff to organize and/or participate in meetings of the Montreal Protocol and other relevant meetings, such as the meetings of the ozone officers under the regional networks of the OzonAction programme, to provide substantive support for meetings of importance to the ongoing work of the Secretariat to implement the decisions and requests of the parties. |
1601–1602 |
Staff travel budget line has been increased by $15,000 while conference services staff travel is maintained at the level of the 2022 approved amount. |
|
Other operating costs |
4100–5300 |
The category includes expendable and non-expendable equipment, the rental of office premises, the operation and maintenance of equipment, reporting costs, sundry costs, public awareness campaigns and communication. |
4100 |
The budget includes the cost of software licences, stationery, office supplies and consumables. The cost has been decreased by $3,000 from the 2022 approved amount. |
|
4200 |
This budget line provides for the cost of computers, peripherals and furniture. The cost has been decreased by $10,000 from the 2022 approved amount. |
|
4300 |
The rental cost for the Secretariat’s offices in Nairobi has been maintained at the level of the 2022 approved amount. |
|
5100 |
For the operation and maintenance of equipment, the budget includes the service-level agreements for printers and photocopying machines, information technology support provided by the United Nations Office at Nairobi, and insurance of equipment. The cost is at the same level as for 2022. |
|
5200 |
The reporting costs include reporting and coverage at the forty-fifth meeting of the Open‑ended Working Group and the Thirty-Fifth Meeting of the Parties; assessment panel reports; ad hoc translation and editing of documents not related to meetings; and publications. The cost is at the same level as for 2022. |
|
5300 |
The sundry budget includes telecommunication costs, freight costs and staff training costs. The cost has been decreased by $5,000 from the 2022 approved amount. |
|
Public awareness and communication |
5201 |
Includes website and web tools maintenance and hosting, awareness‑raising campaigns, visual materials and the World Ozone Day celebration. |
Additional activities funded by cash balance |
5201–7 5201–10
3306 – 3307 |
The budget will be used for: · Awareness-raising campaigns to complement the funds under the core budget · Enhancement and maintenance of existing digital tools · The communication toolkit · The design of the assessment panel report.
The budget will cover the costs for meeting servicing and travel of Article 5 parties to the two workshops. |
Table B
Parties’ contributions to the Trust Fund for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
(United States dollars)
(Pursuant to General Assembly resolution 76/238 of 24 December 2021, with a maximum assessment rate of 22 per cent)
Name of party |
Adjusted United Nations scale with 22 per cent maximum assessment rate considered |
2023 contributions by the parties |
2024 contributions by the parties equal to the zero-nominal-growth budget |
2024 contributions by the parties equal to the proposed budget |
|
1 |
Afghanistan |
– |
– |
– |
– |
2 |
Albania |
– |
– |
– |
– |
3 |
Algeria |
0.109 |
3 456 |
5 801 |
6 162 |
4 |
Andorra |
– |
– |
– |
– |
5 |
Angola |
– |
– |
– |
– |
6 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
– |
– |
– |
– |
7 |
Argentina |
0.718 |
22 763 |
38 214 |
40 587 |
8 |
Armenia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
9 |
Australia |
2.107 |
66 800 |
112 141 |
119 105 |
10 |
Austria |
0.678 |
21 495 |
36 085 |
38 326 |
11 |
Azerbaijan |
– |
– |
– |
– |
12 |
Bahamas |
– |
– |
– |
– |
13 |
Bahrain |
– |
– |
– |
– |
14 |
Bangladesh |
– |
– |
– |
– |
15 |
Barbados |
– |
– |
– |
– |
16 |
Belarus |
– |
– |
– |
– |
17 |
Belgium |
0.827 |
26 219 |
44 015 |
46 749 |
18 |
Belize |
– |
– |
– |
– |
19 |
Benin |
– |
– |
– |
– |
20 |
Bhutan |
– |
– |
– |
– |
21 |
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
22 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
– |
– |
– |
– |
23 |
Botswana |
– |
– |
– |
– |
24 |
Brazil |
2.010 |
63 725 |
106 978 |
113 622 |
25 |
Brunei Darussalam |
– |
– |
– |
– |
26 |
Bulgaria |
– |
– |
– |
– |
27 |
Burkina Faso |
– |
– |
– |
– |
28 |
Burundi |
– |
– |
– |
– |
29 |
Cabo Verde |
– |
– |
– |
– |
30 |
Cambodia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
31 |
Cameroon |
– |
– |
– |
– |
32 |
Canada |
2.624 |
83 191 |
139 657 |
148 330 |
33 |
Central African Republic |
– |
– |
– |
– |
34 |
Chad |
– |
– |
– |
– |
35 |
Chile |
0.419 |
13 284 |
22 300 |
23 685 |
36 |
China |
15.228 |
482 787 |
810 480 |
860 812 |
37 |
Colombia |
0.246 |
7 799 |
13 093 |
13 906 |
38 |
Comoros |
– |
– |
– |
– |
39 |
Congo |
– |
– |
– |
– |
40 |
Cook Islands |
– |
– |
– |
– |
41 |
Costa Rica |
– |
– |
– |
– |
42 |
Côte d’Ivoire |
– |
– |
– |
– |
43 |
Croatia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
44 |
Cuba |
– |
– |
– |
– |
45 |
Cyprus |
– |
– |
– |
– |
46 |
Czechia |
0.339 |
10 748 |
18 043 |
19 163 |
47 |
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea |
– |
– |
– |
– |
48 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
– |
– |
– |
– |
49 |
Denmark |
0.552 |
17 501 |
29 379 |
31 204 |
50 |
Djibouti |
– |
– |
– |
– |
51 |
Dominica |
– |
– |
– |
– |
52 |
Dominican Republic |
– |
– |
– |
– |
53 |
Ecuador |
– |
– |
– |
– |
54 |
Egypt |
0.139 |
4 407 |
7 398 |
7 857 |
55 |
El Salvador |
– |
– |
– |
– |
56 |
Equatorial Guinea |
– |
– |
– |
– |
57 |
Eritrea |
– |
– |
– |
– |
58 |
Estonia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
59 |
Eswatini |
– |
– |
– |
– |
60 |
Ethiopia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
61 |
European Union |
2.496 |
79 133 |
132 845 |
141 095 |
62 |
Fiji |
– |
– |
– |
– |
63 |
Finland |
0.416 |
13 189 |
22 141 |
23 516 |
64 |
France |
4.311 |
136 676 |
229 444 |
243 693 |
65 |
Gabon |
– |
– |
– |
– |
66 |
Gambia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
67 |
Georgia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
68 |
Germany |
6.101 |
193 426 |
324 714 |
344 879 |
69 |
Ghana |
– |
– |
– |
– |
70 |
Greece |
0.324 |
10 272 |
17 244 |
18 315 |
71 |
Grenada |
– |
– |
– |
– |
72 |
Guatemala |
– |
– |
– |
– |
73 |
Guinea |
– |
– |
– |
– |
74 |
Guinea-Bissau |
– |
– |
– |
– |
75 |
Guyana |
– |
– |
– |
– |
76 |
Haiti |
– |
– |
– |
– |
77 |
Holy See |
– |
– |
– |
– |
78 |
Honduras |
– |
– |
– |
– |
79 |
Hungary |
0.228 |
7 229 |
12 135 |
12 888 |
80 |
Iceland |
– |
– |
– |
– |
81 |
India |
1.042 |
33 035 |
55 458 |
58 902 |
82 |
Indonesia |
0.548 |
17 374 |
29 166 |
30 978 |
83 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
0.370 |
11 730 |
19 693 |
20 916 |
84 |
Iraq |
0.128 |
4 058 |
6 813 |
7 236 |
85 |
Ireland |
0.438 |
13 886 |
23 312 |
24 759 |
86 |
Israel |
0.560 |
17 754 |
29 805 |
31 656 |
87 |
Italy |
3.184 |
100 945 |
169 462 |
179 986 |
88 |
Jamaica |
– |
– |
– |
– |
89 |
Japan |
8.019 |
254 234 |
426 795 |
453 300 |
90 |
Jordan |
– |
– |
– |
– |
91 |
Kazakhstan |
0.133 |
4 217 |
7 079 |
7 518 |
92 |
Kenya |
– |
– |
– |
– |
93 |
Kiribati |
– |
– |
– |
– |
94 |
Kuwait |
0.234 |
7 419 |
12 454 |
13 228 |
95 |
Kyrgyzstan |
– |
– |
– |
– |
96 |
Lao People’s Democratic Republic |
– |
– |
– |
– |
97 |
Latvia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
98 |
Lebanon |
– |
– |
– |
– |
99 |
Lesotho |
– |
– |
– |
– |
100 |
Liberia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
101 |
Libya |
– |
– |
– |
– |
102 |
Liechtenstein |
– |
– |
– |
– |
103 |
Lithuania |
– |
– |
– |
– |
104 |
Luxembourg |
– |
– |
– |
– |
105 |
Madagascar |
– |
– |
– |
– |
106 |
Malawi |
– |
– |
– |
– |
107 |
Malaysia |
0.347 |
11 001 |
18 468 |
19 615 |
108 |
Maldives |
– |
– |
– |
– |
109 |
Mali |
– |
– |
– |
– |
110 |
Malta |
– |
– |
– |
– |
111 |
Marshall Islands |
– |
– |
– |
– |
112 |
Mauritania |
– |
– |
– |
– |
113 |
Mauritius |
– |
– |
– |
– |
114 |
Mexico |
1.219 |
38 647 |
64 879 |
68 908 |
115 |
Micronesia (Federated States of) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
116 |
Monaco |
– |
– |
– |
– |
117 |
Mongolia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
118 |
Montenegro |
– |
– |
– |
– |
119 |
Morocco |
– |
– |
– |
– |
120 |
Mozambique |
– |
– |
– |
– |
121 |
Myanmar |
– |
– |
– |
– |
122 |
Namibia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
123 |
Nauru |
– |
– |
– |
– |
124 |
Nepal |
– |
– |
– |
– |
125 |
Netherlands |
1.375 |
43 593 |
73 182 |
77 726 |
126 |
New Zealand |
0.308 |
9 765 |
16 393 |
17 411 |
127 |
Nicaragua |
– |
– |
– |
– |
128 |
Niger |
– |
– |
– |
– |
129 |
Nigeria |
0.182 |
5 770 |
9 687 |
10 288 |
130 |
Niue |
– |
– |
– |
– |
131 |
North Macedonia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
132 |
Norway |
0.678 |
21 495 |
36 085 |
38 326 |
133 |
Oman |
0.111 |
3 519 |
5 908 |
6 275 |
134 |
Pakistan |
0.114 |
3 614 |
6 067 |
6 444 |
135 |
Palau |
– |
– |
– |
– |
136 |
Panama |
– |
– |
– |
– |
137 |
Papua New Guinea |
– |
– |
– |
– |
138 |
Paraguay |
– |
– |
– |
– |
139 |
Peru |
0.163 |
5 168 |
8 675 |
9 214 |
140 |
Philippines |
0.212 |
6 721 |
11 283 |
11 984 |
141 |
Poland |
0.836 |
26 504 |
44 494 |
47 258 |
142 |
Portugal |
0.352 |
11 160 |
18 735 |
19 898 |
143 |
Qatar |
0.269 |
8 528 |
14 317 |
15 206 |
144 |
Republic of Korea |
2.570 |
81 479 |
136 783 |
145 278 |
145 |
Republic of Moldova |
– |
– |
– |
– |
146 |
Romania |
0.311 |
9 860 |
16 552 |
17 580 |
147 |
Russian Federation |
1.863 |
59 064 |
99 155 |
105 312 |
148 |
Rwanda |
– |
– |
– |
– |
149 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
– |
– |
– |
– |
150 |
Saint Lucia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
151 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
– |
– |
– |
– |
152 |
Samoa |
– |
– |
– |
– |
153 |
San Marino |
– |
– |
– |
– |
154 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
– |
– |
– |
– |
155 |
Saudi Arabia |
1.182 |
37 474 |
62 910 |
66 816 |
156 |
Senegal |
– |
– |
– |
– |
157 |
Serbia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
158 |
Seychelles |
– |
– |
– |
– |
159 |
Sierra Leone |
– |
– |
– |
– |
160 |
Singapore |
0.503 |
15 947 |
26 771 |
28 434 |
161 |
Slovakia |
0.155 |
4 914 |
8 250 |
8 762 |
162 |
Slovenia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
163 |
Solomon Islands |
– |
– |
– |
– |
164 |
Somalia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
165 |
South Africa |
0.244 |
7 736 |
12 986 |
13 793 |
166 |
South Sudan |
– |
– |
– |
– |
167 |
Spain |
2.130 |
67 529 |
113 365 |
120 405 |
168 |
Sri Lanka |
– |
– |
– |
– |
169 |
State of Palestine |
– |
– |
– |
– |
170 |
Sudan |
– |
– |
– |
– |
171 |
Suriname |
– |
– |
– |
– |
172 |
Sweden |
0.870 |
27 582 |
46 304 |
49 180 |
173 |
Switzerland |
1.132 |
35 889 |
60 248 |
63 990 |
174 |
Syrian Arab Republic |
– |
– |
– |
– |
175 |
Tajikistan |
– |
– |
– |
– |
176 |
Thailand |
0.367 |
11 635 |
19 533 |
20 746 |
177 |
Timor-Leste |
– |
– |
– |
– |
178 |
Togo |
– |
– |
– |
– |
179 |
Tonga |
– |
– |
– |
– |
180 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
– |
– |
– |
– |
181 |
Tunisia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
182 |
Türkiye |
0.844 |
26 758 |
44 920 |
47 710 |
183 |
Turkmenistan |
– |
– |
– |
– |
184 |
Tuvalu |
– |
– |
– |
– |
185 |
Uganda |
– |
– |
– |
– |
186 |
Ukraine |
– |
– |
– |
– |
187 |
United Arab Emirates |
0.634 |
20 100 |
33 743 |
35 839 |
188 |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
4.368 |
138 483 |
232 478 |
246 915 |
189 |
United Republic of Tanzania |
– |
– |
– |
– |
190 |
United States of America |
21.958 |
696 155 |
1 168 671 |
1 241 247 |
191 |
Uruguay |
– |
– |
– |
– |
192 |
Uzbekistan |
– |
– |
– |
– |
193 |
Vanuatu |
– |
– |
– |
– |
194 |
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
0.175 |
5 548 |
9 314 |
9 892 |
195 |
Viet Nam |
– |
– |
– |
– |
196 |
Yemen |
– |
– |
– |
– |
197 |
Zambia |
– |
– |
– |
– |
198 |
Zimbabwe |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Total |
100.00 |
3 170 390 |
5 322 300 |
5 652 825 |
[1] UNEP/OzL.Pro.34/5.